Paula Rego Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Paula Rego - Essay Example At this stage, the drawing is straight and obvious. The nature of the line is controlled by the time span it remains in the corrosive, the more extended in the corrosive, the darker the line becomes. This entire procedure is depicted by teacher Paul Coldwell. Attracting is key to the painter's work, being the manner by which her works are conceived. The Portuguese painter discovered her wellspring of motivation in fantasies like Fantasia, Snow White and Pinocchio. What's more, she caused her photos to take after the kids' drawings. In any case, when contrasted with the portrayal of lovely figures, outlining the great characters of the fantasy, Paula Rego's characters are a long way from being depicted by the modifier excellent in the sense we comprehend the importance of magnificence. Following the artistic creation entitled Swallows the harmed apple we notice how extraordinary the Snow White we are appeared here is from the picture of the youthful and sensitive charater of Grimm's fantasy. It's certainly not a lovely little youngster what we see. Unexpectedly, the female character in the composition looks old and terrible. She doesn't show up as it would in a typical drawing, lying imaginatively on the floor, however she is half on the floor, half on the couch, in a place that passes on torment all things considered. Albeit dressed like a princess, the foundation against which she is painted is a cutting edge enriched room and not the fantasy dwarves' home. There is a mix of legend and reality in this work of art that makes us think about the mix fantasy reality we find in our own lives. We in this manner, could consider these to be as symbolical portrayal of our own lives.Represented in another work of art, with a stag's head on her lap, Snow White doesn't look more wonderful than in the other artistic creation depicted. The artistic creation is called intriguingly Snow white playing with her dad's trophies. Seated in an easy chair, she has an indelicate and unaesthetic situation, with her legs spread. Much the same as in the recently dissected work of art, Snow White looks more seasoned than she should be and her appearance isn't as sensitive as we are utilized to envision it. There is no hint of joy or if nothing else peacefulness to be seen on the substance of the two Snow White figures. On the off chance that in the past work of art, agony would show up as reasonable, the character being appeared in a basic circumstance, in the second the melancholy isn't so intelligible. Albeit customary by subject, the fantasies enlivened drawings can't be viewed as conventional. The method of rewarding them is alarming and this makes their examination the wellspring of blended and befuddling emotions. This sort of delineating fantasy pictures can be seen as a kind of expose. Legend is given sure practical highlights and simultaneously, the truth is changed. Nursery Rhymes (from 1989) show a young lady - in spite of the fact that we couldn't generally utilize the word young lady for her as she looks matured and three unusually enormous and startling mice. The composition takes a gander simultaneously amusing and shocking. The misrepresented size of the mice just as the manner in which they look is frightening. However, there is something diverting in their conduct, as they look like eccentric kids. We notice a combination of alternate extremes that the painter accomplishes in her artistic creations, be that a blend among comic and startling, youthful and old, legend reality or delightful and terrible. As startling or possibly befuddling

Berkeley, California and Terre Haute, Indiana:

Water is a significant asset to every single living animal on earth. It assumes an extremely unique job in the world’s atmosphere cycle (The World Weather Project 2010, 1997). In that capacity, examining the water cycle and exploring how to keep it maintainable and consistently accessible is extremely basic in each general public. For example, it is pertinent to know how the conduct of water cycle in certain area so as to develop harvests and plants more efficiently.Water balance is the investigation which manages the water cycles. Each spot has an alternate water balance level, and in that capacity, it is determined contrastingly for each area since soil creation, atmosphere and wellsprings of water is diverse in each area. Water balance has numerous parts including precipitation, potential and genuine precipitation, soil water stockpiling, deficiency and overflow (Ritter, 2006).These qualities are registered to make a water financial plan for a specific area. This paper cons iders the correlation of two areas for the understanding the distinction of water spending plan between the two spots. With the end goal of this paper, speculative information had been accommodated the two areas. These areas are Berkeley, California and Terre Haute, Indiana.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapies for BPD

Cognitive Behavioral Therapies for BPD BPD Treatment Print Treating BPD With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Traditional CBT and Two Unique Types By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 23, 2019 Slobo / Getty Images More in BPD Treatment Diagnosis Living With BPD Related Conditions Cognitive-behavioral treatments are the cornerstone of therapy for people with borderline personality disorder. Lets learn about cognitive-behavioral therapy, including two unique types that are used to help those specifically with BPD adopt healthy coping skills and achieve a good quality of life. What Is Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy? Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that targets the “cognitive” (thinking-related) and “behavioral” (action-related) aspects of a mental health condition. The goal of CBT is to help you to reduce your symptoms by changing the way you think about or interpret situations, as well as the actions that you take in your daily life. What to Expect From Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy CBT is very focused on the present, meaning that you do very little talking about your past. While you may talk to your therapist about how you came to think or behave the way you do, most of the therapy is focused on how your current ways of thinking/acting are related to your symptoms, and how to change these patterns. CBT is also fairly directive, meaning that your therapist will often take an active role in your therapy session, giving you direct advice and guidance. Because cognitive behavioral therapists operate under the assumption that your symptoms are in part related to patterns of thinking and behaving that you have learned over the course of many years, they believe that one or two hours of therapy each week will not produce any major change. For this reason, most CBT therapists assign homework â€" they want you to work to change the patterns outside of the therapy session. So don’t be surprised if you leave your CBT therapy session with handouts to read and homework sheets to complete. CBT for BPD While the basic principles of CBT can be helpful for people with borderline personality disorder (BPD), some experts have noted that the disorder requires specialized CBT techniques. Two unique cognitive-behavioral therapies that have been designed specifically for BPD are: Dialectical Behavior TherapySchema-Focused Therapy Both dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and schema-focused therapy have been shown to be effective in reducing BPD symptoms. DBT consists of both individual and group therapy sessions, as well as phone coaching sessions, where a person with BPD focuses on behavioral skills like: Achieving mindfulness â€" paying attention to the present or living in the momentRegulating emotionsTolerating distress or conflictNavigating relationships with other peopleAchieving motivation to avoid unhealthy coping skills, like self-harm Schema-focused therapy is based on the idea that personality disorders like BPD develop as a result of maladaptive thoughts or behaviors early on in life. People then develop unhealthy coping skills, like avoidance, to avoid triggering those thoughts or behaviors. Schema-focused therapy is not like traditional cognitive-behavioral therapy in that its more flexible and attune to a persons emotions. It also requires a longer treatment period, ranging from one to four years. Finding a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist While CBT has been around for decades, it can be difficult to find a therapist who has been trained in this approach. If you are interested in finding a CBT therapist in your area, try the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy’s Find-a-Therapist Directory. If you are interested in finding a Dialectical Behavior therapist, try the Behavioral Tech Clinical Resources Directory. Its also a good idea to speak with your primary doctor or psychiatrist for a referral to ensure this is the right treatment plan for you.

Children And Self-Esteem Issues - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1064 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Self Esteem Essay Did you like this example? Self-esteem is a persons awareness of their own worth. Self-esteem is a basic element in the personal formation of children. Their development in learning, in good relationships, in activities, and why not say it, in the construction of happiness will depend on their degree of self-esteem. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Children And Self-Esteem Issues" essay for you Create order Self-esteem influences the ability of children to face new challenges, develop different skills and be more self-sufficient. The role of adults in the self-esteem of children is fundamental, but even more so is the figure of their parents, since children perceive the fears and insecurities of their parents and make them their own with great ease. Therefore, it is important to keep in mind to be attentive to their emotions, how to make them always accept their appearances, and of course, values. Emotions are the main thing for the initiative of self-esteem. It is important to give them lots of love (hugs and kisses). The self-esteem of a child flourishes when he/she accepts it as it is, no matter what his strengths, difficulties, temperament or skill are. A research of Strauss, (2000) says, Decreasing levels of self-esteem in obese children were associated with significantly increased rates of sadness, loneliness, and nervousness compared with obese children whose self-esteem increased or remained unchanged. In addition, obese children with decreasing levels of self-esteem over the 4-year period were more likely to smoke and drink alcohol compared with obese children whose self-esteem increased or remained unchanged. That is why the phrases of praise and gratitude, and the messages of hope, confidence, pride and forgiveness are important to strengthen their personal worth. Expressions of encouragement should serve to give encouragement and courage, in addition to recognizing the effort the child has made. A child with good self-esteem can experience its positive effects: confidence, encouragement , interest and the pleasure of learning and making dreams come true. It needs to be built and built since the child is just a baby. Cordell (1999) says, Self-esteem enables children to have positive, gratifying experiences. Even experiences that others might interpret as failure, those with high self-esteem see as learning opportunities. Thats why the child should feel loved and embraced for what he/she is. The child who does not feel that he/she is valued by their parents can develop the fear of being abandoned. The same should be done, for example, when the child, at school, is labeled as the bad guy, the impertinent, and the only thing that the classmates and students do is to leave him aside, discriminate against him, making him feel marginalized and rejected. This position will not help at all, creating a low self-esteem in the child that, in a short time, may lead to school failure. Help them feel comfortable with their emotions by defining or naming what they feel. Say: I understand that youre sad because we have to leave the park. If you accept their emotions without judging him, you reaffirm their feelings and show them that what they says is important. On the other hand, there are parents who believe that their children are happy doing the things that parents want them to do. For example, parents who have prodigies, according to G. D.s (2018, February) article says, As parents, we are prone to tell our children at every critical juncture in their lives that, no matter what, we just want you to be happy. It should come as no surprise that kids are not always persuaded by sentiment. Consider children who show a remarkable affinity for music, chess, or athletics. What if they insist that practicing for 10 hours a day is what makes them happy, despite their parents belief that they should go out and play? And what if, years later, they wake up and decide that from here on out, theyd be happier leaving those talents aside to go out and play after all? Prodigies may be grateful for parents who allowed them to pursue their passions, but may also come to resent their parents neglected their holistic growth. Thats why it is important for any child no matter how they are, always support them in what they like to do. Teaching values to a child goes far beyond teaching good manners and his first notions about the world. It is also important to educate them in values from an early age so that, as they grow up, they become happier people and are able to insert themselves properly in society. Obviously, it is a complicated task that requires effort and patience. Thus, self-esteem is very well formed. In addition, it is important to teach the child to solve their own problems and learn from their mistakes and faults, in a positive way. For example, if the child does not achieve a good grade in a school subject, encourage him or her to study more and prepare to excel in the next test. The parent will not blame him for anything. The child must feel that a mistake can be turned into an apprenticeship and, consequently, that he can fix it if he uses more effort. Leave aside criticism that nothing builds. Insults will not favor the childs self-esteem. Instead, for example, to say you are a mess, you have y our room as a garbage, better to say I do not like to see your room so messy, it makes me very sad. Thus, the parent will be showing that what he dislike is the disorder of the room, not the child. Improving self-esteem may help to prevent the development of psychological and behavioral problems which are common in children. Strong evidence exists for the benefits of exercise on physical health, but evidence for the effects of exercise on mental health is scarce. Exercising has positive short term effects on self-esteem in children and young people, and concludes that exercise may be an important measure in improving childrens self-esteem (Ekeland et al., 2004). Having an adequate self-esteem is fundamental for the development of any child. In fact, a good self-esteem not only improves the emotional state of the child but also their social relationships and enhances their cognitive development. Having a child is a privilege and each parent wants the best for him / her. However, we must realize that the boy-girl are very delicate creatures and the father has to be careful in every a ction and verb they do because the children reflect what the parents do.

The Scientific Science Of Science - 1304 Words

We discover scientific knowledge in various natural science fields such as biology or chemistry. A common misconception about the natural sciences is that both the knowledge they reveal to us and the scientific method used in discovering this are purely analytical. This means that these sciences are rigid in facts and do not contain any subjectivity or creativity. However, the scientific method is not a rigid system of pursuing measurable facts. It contains fallacies and biases. In testing hypotheses, performing observations, or reasoning inductively, science is undoubtedly flawed and erroneous. Paradigms, commonly seen as infallible and containing rather insignificant errors, contribute to many of the errors involved in scientific†¦show more content†¦Because the hypothesis was dependent on this inaccurate assumption, the experiment and its hypothesis were flawed. When observation comes into play, testing a hypothesis and following the steps in the scientific method can prove to be more difficult than one presumes. Observation can cause error or provide uncertainty when pursuing science. The selected nature of perception indicates that there is always a possibility of overlooking a factor of the experiment that is potentially relevant or even crucial. For example, Van de Lagemaat showed that Mercury deviated from the orbit. This was predicted by Newton’s Laws. To explain this deviation, astronomers developed the notion that there was an undiscovered planet called Vulcan. Some of the astronomers even claimed that they had seen this planet. It was later found out that the undiscovered planet did not exist at all. To explain Mercury’s deviation, Einstein developed the theory of relativity years later. Both selectivity, overlooking a possible factor about space, and expectations, influencing what we can see, are suggested in contribu tingShow MoreRelatedThe Scientific Science Of Science1328 Words   |  6 PagesOmeer Muqtader Medieval Science Introduction: Science is built upon the ideas of testable hypothesis and new discoveries. Thus, the scientific world has gone through many changes throughout the course of history. Many centuries old beliefs such as astrology and folk magic were thought to be undeniably true, but through the advancement in science they have been proven false. Astrology is the study of planetary systems and its effect on earth and its environment. Folk Beliefs are superstitious, religiousRead MoreScientific Ethics Of Scientific Science Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesScientific responsibility can be described as the duties or obligations are scientist or researcher has when conducting his or her research. Science relies on objective methods to gather empirical data without the interference of subjectivity or other factors affecting the results obtained. Science is an extremely important tool for humanity as the discoveries made in the scientific community can greatly impact the lives of individuals t hrough advancements in therapies to novel drug discoveries.Read MoreThe Scientific Theory Of Science1489 Words   |  6 Pages Science is based on fact through the processes of falsification. It is a utility function in society and is widely consistent with the evidence of history and practice of rational thinking. Progress in science since the fourteenth century has been revolutionary and valuable in the methods used for rationality and reasoning. Scientific methods that are used to establish rationality is due to the simple, general and rigorous explanations of the phenomena, (Diamond, 1998). This essay will explore theRead MoreThe Scientific Method Of Science Essay1014 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scientific Method Introduction The Scientific Method is defined as â€Å"a method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.† The scientific method is used throughout the world which makes it a uniform way to systematically conduct experiments. The guidelines in this method are used so that anyone can repeat the experiment as accurateRead MoreThe Scientific Method Of Science1596 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, knowledge doesn’t have to be acquired with difficulty, often times it can come naturally or on accident, and still be just as important or valuable. Science is a perfect example of acquiring knowledge with difficulty and acquiring knowledge in numerous ways with both success and in failure and sometimes even unexpectedly. The scientific method can be inherently flawed because the scientist may already have a hypothesis and use inductive reasoning and then will set up his procedure and analyzeRead MoreThe Scientific Method Of Science1514 Words   |  7 Pages Chapter 1 Scientific method A scientific method is a procedure to explore aspects of the question or new idea to discover a conclusion, it is the basic guide to answering ideas, and is the backbone of science. Throughout science all sides of the test must be discovered before any overall conclusion can be made. This helps reduce controversy and helps to prevent public outbreaks as all areas of the topic wasn’t discovered properly and is something to follow to ensure all parts are correctly coveredRead MoreThe Scientific Method Of Science1108 Words   |  5 Pagesever did in Biology 101 was about the scientific method. The scientific method is used to solve everyday problems. I learned about all the steps it takes to carry out the scientific method completely. This lab taught me the basics of how any scientific experiment is performed. The first part of the scientific method is to begin making observations and asking questions about different situations. It is important to always check accumulated source s of scientific data to gain information about any situationRead MoreIs Science A Scientific Discipline? Essay2302 Words   |  10 PagesBefore understanding how psychology is a scientific discipline, one must understand how the basic foundations of science itself works. The purpose of science is to find logical explanations of natural phenomena rather than a simple, seemingly obvious answer. Another thing to acknowledge is the idea that science is exceedingly complex. Contrary to popular belief, science cannot be condensed into a strict linear process due to its tentative nature, so the scientific method is not a fixed set a rules a scientistRead MoreThe Scientific Theory Of Science And Technology1449 Words   |  6 PagesScience and technology is important to society and is often used in our everyday lives. We often have no idea how science and technology really affect us. We work and live in a world driven by technology and science. Science is crucial because it has helped form the world that we live in today. Charles Robert Darwin was an English geologist and naturalist, best known for his significant addition to the science of evolution. He had a theory that all species have inherited traits over time from commonRead MoreScientific Funding Impact On Science746 Words   |  3 Pagesthe current scientific pipeline is producing an ever increasing number of PhDs looking for research grants. This imbalance between the demand and supply has created a hyper-competitive atmosphere which has been detrimental to the organic growth of scientific research. For example, NIH funding as a share of GDP has been falling since the last decade. The buying power of the funding is further diluted with the ever rising cost of biomedical research. On the other hand, the current scientific pipeline

Preparation Free Essays

Classrooms no longer have to be In a building In a school. Students can now take classes at schools around the country and world without actually having to attend In person. This has given students the ability to reach more goals. We will write a custom essay sample on Preparation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Those who want to go back to school are no longer limited to local universities and colleges but now can choose from a broad range of programs. This lack of limitations is making it easier for people to get the education they need. It opens them up to possibilities they might to have had otherwise. The ability to earn your degree online has made It possible for people with other commitments to still get the education they want and need. This technology has made it possible for them to take classes and complete them on their own time fitting it into their schedule. They are able to design a course load that allows them to care for their family and even work a full time Job and still get the education they are looking for. For many, making the decision of what school to attend Is the hardest art of the process. Taking the time to visit remedying. Com could prove to be very helpful in your decision making process. There Is no doubt that technology has become heavily Integrated Into our everyday lives. Classes at schools around the country and world without actually having to attend in choose from a broad range of programs. This lack of Limitations Is making it easier for people to get the education they need. It opens them up to possibilities they might The ability to earn your degree online has made It possible for people with other It into their schedule. They are able to design a course load that allows them to care looking for. For many, making the decision of what school to attend is the hardest There is no doubt that technology has become heavily integrated into our everyday Classrooms no longer have to be in a building in a school. Students can now take The ability to earn your degree online has made it possible for people with other How to cite Preparation, Papers

Comparative Essay the Elegy free essay sample

Tennyson’s stanzas are written in quatrains following the rhyme pattern of ABBA. Each stanza resolves itself, making it unnatural for the reader to easily move on to the next verse. Through this construction the reader experiences Tennyson’s struggle to move on with life after the resolution of his loss. This resilience is embodied in the reading of the poem due to its great length as a compilation of 131 poems. In contrast, â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† follows a sporadic yet witty rhyme pattern throughout its brief 29 lines, including patterns such as ABAB, AA, BB, and ABBCCA which makes it less lyrical. The rhymes in this poem happen seamlessly yet do not distract the reader from the main informative focus of each line. Tennyson’s use of repetition and alliteration within stanzas in poems 8 and 115 communicate the personal and emotional qualities of the poem: He saddens, all the magic light Dies off at once from bower and hall And the place is dark, and all The Chambers emptied of delight †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Now rings the woodland loud and long The distance takes a lovelier hue And drowned in yonder living blue The Lark becomes a sightless song (Tennyson, 8, 115) As displayed in these verses, the mood of â€Å"In Memoriam† shifts from sadness early on in section 8 towards happiness much later in section 115. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparative Essay: the Elegy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The repetition of the word â€Å"all† in relation to the absence of light and people in the common places like the ‘bower’ (garden) and hallways, leaves the reader with an emptied feeling and a sense of total loss. Later on, alliteration is used to emphasize words with positive connotations such as â€Å"loud† â€Å"long† â€Å"lovelier† and â€Å"living. † The loud and long distances of the woodland now seem vibrant and full of hope for the future. Through these lyrical verses, the reader enjoys the beauty in nature’s sights and sounds. In â€Å"The Unknown Citizen†, Auden uses a simpler more neutral approach omitting devices such as alliteration and repetition, which makes his elegy more of a report than an expressive or celebratory reflection like that of Tennyson’s. By Auden’s straightforward approach, the reader immediately gets an understanding from the first two lines about who is reporting on the death and what was thought about the unknown citizen. There is no presentation or development of emotional themes associated with mourning: He was found by the Bureau of Statistics to be One against whom there was no official complaint, (Auden, 1-2) Throughout the rest of the poem Auden simply quantifies and qualifies the subject’s worldly belongings and accomplishments: He was fully sensible to the advantages of the Installment Plan And had everything necessary to the Modern Man, A phonograph, a radio, a car and a Frigidaire. Auden, 19-21) â€Å"In Memoriam† follows a natural emotional process that is characteristic of the elegy and reminds the reader of elements of Kubler Ross’s five stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. â€Å"The Unknown Citizen† uses the elegy in an unconventional way; not to mourn the death of a real person, but to intellectually address the notion of an idealized citizen. This reminds the reader of Sigmund Freud’s theory of mourning where a loss can be that of an abstraction rather than a specific person. The poem acknowledges the citizen’s lifelong achievements which appear adequate but mundane. It is not until the ending couplet that we get a sense of what Auden is communicating when he introduces the notion of an emotional theme for the first time: Was he free? Was he happy? The question is absurd: Had anything been wrong, we should certainly have heard. (Auden, 28-29) It appears that Auden is asking the reader to contemplate the process by which we evaluate a person’s life. Although the bureaucracy of society might be content with our conduct, we should be aware of how statistics and research ignore our quality of life as unique individuals. In comparison, each elegy communicates a different experience of mourning and is deliberate in what it impresses on the reader. When reading Tennyson’s poem, I feel as though I am participating in a genuine process of human mourning through a real life perspective and lyrical poetic structure. When reading Auden’s poem I feel detached from the subject, due to his hypothetical point of view and lack of expressive poetry. The two elegies impact the reader in different ways they are both extremely effective in their objectives.

Maus free essay sample

In the comic style book Maus, the theme of survival is expressed in many different ways. The Holocaust was a big part of the Jews heritage and not many survived. The amount of people that did survive by hiding and other things was very small. Luck plays a very big role throughout the book of Maus and as it did during the real life holocaust. And because of this luck, that’s why the few that survived, actually survived. Vladek was lucky as he had a good education, which allowed him to speak different languages to help him survive and was generally smarter than a lot of the others. In many occasions his survival was based on luck. It was luck when the bullet missed him at the prisoner’s camp. Also when he got kicked out of the house and found a construction site to hide in. He hid there for a while and didn’t get captured by the Nazi’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Maus or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another example of luck is when he gets beaten up for throwing food to Anja, usually you would get killed but he was lucky enough to just get beaten up. In my opinion luck was the key role in Vladek’s survival. Another factor which contributed to survival was that he was very smart mentally. At first he was very stubborn and did not use his skills wisely or well, but as you read further into the book, he began using his intelligence to his advantage and it was this intelligence that helped him survive. There were also his resources that he had, such as people he knew. This enabled him to get the necessary food, supplies, protection and shelter to survive. He was smart enough to get the right supplies by trading with the Polish workers. He had the skill of repairing shoes which helped him to earn money in order to buy different things. Being resourceful came in handy when it came to the concentration camps. When he first escaped the Prisoner of War camps, Vladek disguised himself as a non-Jewish Pole so he could get on a train to go home. First, after Vladek and Anja were captured for trying to escape to Hungary, Vladek helped a Polish man write letters to his family. The letters had to be in German, and the man did not know how to speak German. The man, in return, shared his food with Vladek. Later, in Auschwitz, Vladek got on good terms with his Polish block supervisor by teaching him how to speak English. This saved him from being sent to the gas chambers on more than one occasion and earned him both food and a uniform that fit. The block supervisor also helped Vladek to get a job working in a tin shop. Maus explored the theme of ‘survival’ in many ways. Survival was hard and most people didn’t survive but for those who did, they suffered very much after. With things like depression from memories and also losing loved ones. The book also explores Vladeks clever use of the skills he has in order to keep himself from being killed on many occasions. If Vladek didn’t have the factors that contributed to survive, he would not be able to survive.

Employee Benefit and Service Impact on Performances and Satisfaction

Employee Benefit and Service Impact on Performances and Satisfaction Performance and Satisfaction Job satisfaction is the attitude or the feeling of accomplishment within an employee in a quantitative and qualitative manner. Compensation holds a great significance in the lifestyle and self esteem of employees. The amount of money an employee earns will determine his/her level of their job satisfaction.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Employee Benefit and Service Impact on Performances and Satisfaction specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, performance is the desire, ability, capacity and motivation that an individual has to carry out a specific task. The performance of an employee depends on the work setting, the tools provided, and information required to carry out the job at hand. The benefits that an employee enjoys can only be reflected in their performance in the form of a certain level of result-based services. Impacts of Benefits and Service on Job Performance and Satisfaction In the contemporary world, people not only look for jobs that are in line with their profession or careers but also the jobs that will provide them with benefits. Such benefits motivate employees, hence increasing their productivity and their levels of job satisfaction. In most corporate organizations, the benefits and service compensation of employees highly depends on job satisfaction. Thus, enlightened managers receive equal levels of satisfaction from their employees due to the intrinsic and extrinsic benefits they reward them with. Furthermore, the employees of a given organization can have a sense of pride with their employer in an event where they work under a conducive working environment. Skill based compensation is usually linked to various risks especially when employees becomes discontented with their work or when they do not have the opportunity apply their expertise at work. Therefore, positive performance is equitably rewarded through a benefit structure. Consequently, the key aspect of employee job satisfaction comprises compensations, promotions, the level of supervision, and work conditions. It is evident that the form of rewards and benefits arrangements under which employees perform powerfully influences their level of satisfaction. Therefore, the increased satisfaction arising from benefits helps to boost the expectations of employees in terms of presentation. As a result of job satisfaction and contentment, employees usually put in more effort to their work hence meeting the goals and objectives of the organizations that they are working for. Benefits are effective incentives that play a critical role in the attainment of job satisfaction since the employees develop additional commitments and they become more satisfied. This makes them to kindle a sequence of positive actions (Gaurav, 2012).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Lea rn More Benefits enable employees to initiate diverse strategies that will enable them to enhance the performance of their organizations. Notably, desirable benefits will ultimately satisfy the esteem of employees by enhancing their strength and competence making them to be critical to the organizational performance. Employee satisfaction is as a result of how reasonably they are treated because satisfaction arises from individual perception regarding work outcomes and the relative inputs as compared to others. On the other hand, employee dissatisfaction can arise even with similar outcomes in turnover under enhanced benefits for the work environment can fail to offer flexibility and desirable basis of amusement especially when the organizational tone becomes demanding and tedious (Gaurav, 2012). Therefore, benefits should also provide employees opportunities to grow within an organization. This can be attained through performance reviews that accommodate diverse perspective s that help in correcting pessimistic behaviors in addition to rewarding productivity. Therefore, since employee satisfaction affects the bottom-line, it is crucial to have good leadership structures that appreciate the link between organizational performance and employee fulfillment (Kuballa, 2007). References Gaurav, K. (2012). Drivers of Employee Satisfaction and Attrition: A Quantitative Investigation. Chicago: GRIN Verlag. Kuballa, J. (2007). Employee Satisfaction: A Precondition for Economical Success of Service Companies. Boston: Cengage Learning.

To what extent is our nation one that is unsettled in its sense of Essay

To what extent is our nation one that is unsettled in its sense of history and culture Is that something to fear, or is this no - Essay Example The typical American is an individualist. Because of this, it would be difficult to come to a precise definition of Americans as a people, aside from the fact that they live in the same country under the same government. In this regard, it is clear that America is still unsettled in its sense of history and culture, two things that are supposed to unite a people and provide them with a common identity. However, this is not something to be feared or loathed. In fact, this is what makes America grow continuously and, with such evolution; this is also what makes Americans achieve progress that will distinguish them from other peoples. Lewis Lapham’s Who and What is American is an article that points out the various theories raised regarding the American character. Lapham manages to accurately identify the misconceptions according to the subjective views of those who wish to come up with a definition of the American character but he does not go to the extent of actually pointing o ut his own alternative concept. Jack Hitt’s Dinosaur Dreams, on the other hand, may discuss about the America’s fascination about the extinct gigantic reptile but it points out the tendency of the American individual to adapt to the situations that surround him in order to seize opportunities that will work to his advantage. Wedded to an Illusion by Fenton Johnson explains, however, that although the nation’s culture can indeed change, the process can be long and tedious considering that there are also powerful forces that will arise as obstacles to such transformation. Despite the fact that the United States has been a country for about four centuries already, it is very obvious that it still does not really have culture that is really commonly practiced by its people and one that it truly American. Nevertheless, certain influential sectors who wish to address the people tend to emphasize on general traits in order to connect with the majority. In so doing thou gh, they also create the misimpression that Americans have really settled with a common cultural characteristic. Lapham explains that Americans â€Å"were always about becoming not, being; about the prospects for the future, not about the inheritance of the past.† (Who and What is American) Through this statement, Lapham puts emphasis on the notion that it is not correct to conclude that the American people can already boast of having a culture that transcends races, genders, ethnicity, classes, or religions. This is because there is even no common history to speak of. American society is becoming more and more multiracial. Even those who may consider themselves genuinely Americans could not come to agree in their interpretation of history due to the fact that they are influenced by prejudice based on their own political, ethnic, class, or religious background. Because Americans are about becoming, to state that they already have a common culture and understanding of history now is a fallacy. Hitt, on the other hand, raises a point that may be considered as supportive to Lapham’s premise. Hitt writes that through the fascination with dinosaurs as seen in the popular culture, â€Å"we sculpt their meaning; like outsized Schrodinger's cats, their existence depends on whether or not we have decided to look at them.†

NBA Lockout Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

NBA Lockout - Research Paper Example In other words, globalization has altered the concept of business law and its application comprehensively in the light of internationally recognized rights and regulations. Such features of business law are covered by legislation enacted by central and state governments. Sources of Business Law; The subcategories of the sources of business law are derived from statutory law, case law, natural law, English mercantile law and the law of custom and usage. All the areas and functions of a business are enforceable under business law through regulations of contracts, bailment, agency, sales of goods, partnerships, companies, negotiable instruments, pollution control etc. Union have been the prime focus of government and private sector because of the power and rights allocated by them from law. The history have been marked by unfair practices and social discrimination towards labor force that was intended to be secured with the assistance of law in good perception The objective behind the p ermission to form Union was to form an equal powerful body of labor against the corporate organizations to secure the interest of both the concerns faithfully concerning the fact that an individual worker have no power and authority to bargain against unfavorable terms and conditions. The National Labor Relation Act; The National Labor Relation Act was passed in the year 1935 with the features that illustrates the rights of employees in relation to the establishment and functioning of Union that includes right to form Union and join Union, to bargain collectively with authorities through union and to engage in strikes for securing fair decisions. The purpose of the Act is to secure labor from being a victim of unfair practices and allocated certain rights to work with prestige through negotiations and bargaining. Union Issues; The types of issues that can be regarded as important pertaining to the nature and scope of Union activities are categorized below; Mandatory Issues; any issu e that has been raised by either side is mandatory and the other party is bound to negotiate in good faith with honest efforts. The types of mandatory issues are usually working condition such as overtime, layoff, safety and security etc. Permissive Issues; this category encompasses issues that are not pressed to impasse and is only considered if both the parties are agreed on negotiation. The types of issues covered under the spectrum are the amount of dues to be paid to Union, Union related procedures and company’s product price related issues. Prohibited (illegal) issues; This category points over the issues that cannot be legally negotiated such as that of illegal discrimination in hiring and other union related technical agreement like close shop agreement or union security agreement. Types of Bargaining; The various types of bargaining involved in the procedure of negotiations are illustrated below for an over view. Distributive bargaining; This bargaining refers to the condition when there is a conflict of goal among the management and union. Integrative bargaining; This bargaining refers to the condition when there is no conflict of goal among the management and union, that is both the parties have common objective. Attitudinal Structuring; This bargaining refers to the condition when the objective is to impact the attitude of the other party. Intra organizational bargaining; This bargaining refers to the state when the objective is to resolve the conflict of the members of same side. Globalization and its impact on law of international business; International business today is an intertwined process that pervades nearly every

Contract case study

Contract case study Contract Case Study Contracts are a legal binding agreement made between two or more parties to work on and to accept all the terms binding to it. All business needs to form a contract during its business life cycle. The two important aspects of a contract are the offer and acceptance. The party that makes an offer in a contract is called the offeror and the party who accepts the offer made by the offeror is called the offeree. There are many terms and conditions stated in the contract which have to be accepted by both the parties to enter in to a legal binding contract. The offeror must state his readiness to create a binding contract by accepting the terms to the offeree. The offeree can offer to form a binding contract an individual, group of people and to the public. Offers made to the public are considered as an invitation to treat since it welcomes offers by many people within a stated time in which the offers need to be made. But there is a significant difference among offer and invitation to tre at. The response to an offer is usually acceptance whereas in the case of invitation to treat, the response would be an offer. Invitation to treat is more as an invitation to make an offer by understanding the terms. Invitation to treat helps in getting a variety of offers and therefore increasing the chance to accepting a better and a more profitable contract. In the case study given, Golden Antiques had posted an advertisement on Monday through the internet which had stated For sale, three Victorian style beds, gorgeous,  £5000 each, cash, will brighten up any bed room! This advertisement is an invitation to treat since it was made to the general public and a response to this invitation to treat would be considered as an offer. This relates to the case of Partridge v Crittenden [1968] ¹ An advertisement by Partridge appeared in the magazine Cage and Aviary Birds, which contained the words quality British, bramble finch cocks, 25 shillings each. Partridge was charged with illegal offering for sale of a wild bird against s.6(1) of the Protection Birds Act 1954 Therefore this will form a unilateral contract since the offer to be in a legal binding contract has been decided by only one party. David, the manager of White Halls Ltd sends an email to Golden Antiques immediately saying that he is interested in buying all three Victorian style beds at the cost of  £4500 each and enquires about any credit facility available upon this purchase. This is an offer made by White Halls Ltd to Golden Antiques. Therefore in the current situation, White Halls is the offeror and Golden Antiques is the offeree. The offeree ( Golden Antiques) must decide upon the offer made by White Halls Ltd and can take any decision since accepting or rejecting the offer is completely in their hands. The reply made by White Halls Ltd must be considered just as a request for information about the terms and other opinion available in the contract. White Halls have not accepted the original terms and cannot be considered to be a counter offer. Therefore a request of information cannot enforce a binding contract. A similar case related to this would be the case of Stevnson, Jacques and Co V McLean [1880] ² Mclean wrote to Stevenson asking if he wanted to buy iron ore at 40S per ton in cash, and the offer was open till Monday. Stevenson asked if the goods were available on credit. They received no answer. On Monday afternoon they contacted the defendant to accept the offer, but the iron had already been sold to someone else. The plaintiff won the case against McLean Golden Antiques responded to the email sent by White Halls Ltd seeking information about the price and the credit facility being available. Golden antiques in response said the following We are not prepared to sell for less than  £5000 each. Credit facility only available if your guarantor is acceptable to us. Please confirm by close of business today if interested. By stating this Golden antiques have made a counter offer to their initial offer. This counter offer states that the contract can be enforced only at the original price mentioned and their terms. They have taken into consideration about the credit facility and have stated that it is available only if White Halls Ltds guarantor is acceptable to them. They have also mentioned that the acceptance to the counter offer has to be conveyed by Tuesday. Stating the time frame for the acceptance, Golden antiques have made it very clear that the acceptance to this offer will not be accepted after Tuesday and therefore be communicated properly. Counter offer is an offer made against the previous offer by the former offeree after taking into consideration the request of information by the offeror. This counter offer is usually the final offer made in the good interest of both the parties to form a legal binding contract. The counter offer nullifies the previous offer made by the offeree. No contr act can be formed if this counter offer is not accepted by the offeror. A relevant case would be the case of Hyde V Wrench [1840] ³ Wrench offered to sell his farm for  £1,000 but Hyde declined. He offered  £950 and then Wrench refused to accept. Finally Hyde agreed to buy the farm at old price but Wrench refused, therefore a counter offer destroys the original offer. After providing a counter offer, Golden antiques will now be the offeror and White Halls Ltd will be the offeree. The counter offer will become a legal binding contract if White Halls Ltd accepts the counter offer made by Golden antiques. Golden Antiques have specified that the offer is valid till Tuesday and any acceptance received after this date will not be taken into consideration. This says that they need a response immediately through effective and fast means of communication. The case related to this will be the case of Tin V Hoffman [1873]4 in this case the offeree was specified to reply by post, any method which to be more effective or faster than post was also acceptable. In this case, the offeror had specified the means of communication through which the acceptance had to be communicated. The court ruled that the offeree must accept this technique of communication or the next best alternative to communicate to the offeror. Relating this to the case study, Golden antiques h ave said that the acceptance to the counter offer need to be made by earliest on the Tuesday which made it obvious that a reliable and fast communication was necessary. If this was not communicated properly or was delayed due to a slower means of communication, the offer becomes invalid due to lapse of time. A contract come into existence only when the latest offer or counter offer is accepted. Acceptance conveys that two or more parties have agreed to all the terms and condition specified in the contract. The most important part of acceptance would be the method of communicating. This is important because acceptance is not effective if it is not communicated. The other important aspect of acceptance is that the parties must obey to the way of communication decided upon i.e. if the offeror has specified a means a communication through which the acceptance has to be communicated, it must be followed. This has to be communicated effectively and within the time frame in which the offer will be valid or it will be cancelled due to lapse of time. If revocation is made before the acceptance takes place, the offer will be cancelled. After receiving the counter offer made by Golden antiques, David faxes the acceptance stating his willingness to purchase the three Victorian style beds at  £5000 each. This acceptance letter also includes the letter from Black Halls Ltd, the guarantor for White Halls Ltd which states It is our policy to ensure that our subsidiary, White Halls Ltd remains solvent at all times. This letter of acceptance by the offeree was not transmitted properly and therefore was not received by Golden antiques. A case that relates to this situation will be the case of Felthouse V Bindley [1862]5 Felthouse tried file a case on the basis of breach of contract however Bindley had the case favoured to his side since it was stated that acceptance was not communicated thus a contract was never really formed. David posted his acceptance on the same day at 5pm even when he was aware of the fact that there was a postal strike on that day. David was well aware that the letter of acceptance would not reach the offeror, Golden antiques at the right time. Therefore, David must have opted for a better means of communication which would be reliable, effective and fast. The time frame being given in the counter offer shows the urgency and importance of communicating the acceptance as fast as possible. But posting the letter is considered as being received according to the postal rule thereby leading to forming a legal binding contract. Postal rule apply where the means of communicating the acceptance to the offer is post or telegram. Postal rule states that the acceptance is effective on the date and time at which the letter is posted and not when the letter of acceptance is received. The postal rule ignores the facts of the time taken to deliver the post and any other circumstances such as post b eing lost. The case that satisfies this will be case between Adams V Lindsell [1818]6 because to the wrong address the post by the Lindsell reached Adams by 5th of September. Adams replied back to Lindsell but the letter reached by 8th of October and the time limit was till 7th of October. The defendants argued that the time limit specified had been passed and they didnt heard a reply hence the offer was already lapsed. However if Lindsell would have addressed the first letter correctly then the plaintiffs could have managed to reply back in time. However the plaintiffs won the case since the postal rule was being applied. On the other hand, there are many exceptions to the postal rule. The postal rule does not apply if the method to communicate the acceptance has been specified by the offeror. White Halls Ltd and Golden antiques had initially started communicating through e-mails and ways a very reliable and fast way to communicate among the parties. Golden antiques showing the urgency and the given time frame show that they were expecting a response from White Halls Ltd through e-mail or a fax. This can be seen when Golden antiques said Please confirm by close of business today if interested and can therefore be taken as an exception to the postal rule. The fax sent by White Halls Ltd was not clear and hence the acceptance was not communicated effectively. David from White Halls Ltd must have tried to send through a different fax machine or might try another time. David must have e-mailed the acceptance letter to Golden antiques which was their initial way of communication. This could have been bett er than posting a letter of acceptance when he was assured about the delay which will be caused due to the postal strike. Therefore, the postal is not applicable in the case of White Halls Ltd and Golden Antiques. A similar case would be Entores ltd V Miles far East Corporation [1955]7 In this case it shows that both the parties had instant communication method (that is telex in this case). Entores sued the M E C for breaching from the contract. The court stated that the negotiations were made by telex so instant communication was available. The defendants tired to argue with postal rule, however it was ruled that if acceptance was made on telex then the postal rule wont doesnt apply. Postal rule does not apply in the above detailed case and the acceptance was not communicated. There has been lapse of time and no contract was formed. Therefore the offeror, Golden Antiques is eligible to form a new contract with the third party and has no legal binding contract existing with the previous party. Roger an accountant who has prepared the financial statements for Golden Antiques called up on Wednesday morning saying that he is interested in buying the Victorian style beds. In this situation, Roger is the offeror and Golden Antiques is the offeree. Roger has provided the service of preparing the financial statements are half the cost he usually charges. This is an example of past consideration and a past consideration has no value in the future. There can be no consideration given for an activity performed in the past. Its the parties own will to charge for an activity to be performed and form a contract for which he will get a return from the other party which are agreed upon by the parties. A relevant case here would be the case of Re McArdle [1951]8 the agreement to pay the money was not enforceable as a contract as the work had been completed and the consideration was wholly passed. The offer made by Roger is valid since there has been no contract between Golden Antiques and White Halls Ltd. To accept this offer, Golden Antiques sends a letter of revocation of the offer on Wednesday to David of White Halls Ltd saying that the Victorian style beds are no longer for sale. A revocation is the termination of an offer. Once a revocation has been communicated, the acceptance of an offer will be ignored and is no longer possible. Revocation is an exception to the postal rule and is considered only when revocation is received by the other party. In a situation where offer and revocation was made on the same day, the decision will depend on whether the offer or the revocation was received first. This will be further explained by the case of Byrne Co V Leon Van Tienhoven [1880]? Tienhoven tried to withdraw the offer, they posted the letter by 8th of October which was received by Byrne Co by the 20th of October. It was ruled that the offer couldnt be withdrawn since the acceptance was already into existence due to the postal rule. In this case the time gap between the revocation and offer being received is very small and is therefore harder to judge whether revocation is effective or not. Golden Antiques received the acceptance letter by post at 3:45pm on Thursday and the fax on revocation is received until 4:00pm. In my opinion revocation should be effective since the posting of the letter is not considered as a means to communicate acceptance in this case. Advise on the parties legal position: There are three parties in this case which are Golden Antiques, White Halls Ltd and Roger. The above detailed case shows that there is more evidence in the favour of Golden Antiques than that of David. Golden Antiques have obeyed the terms of forming a contract and on the part of revocation. They have made it clear on the terms of the contract and also have given the time frame in which the other party must respond and give in their acceptance. The advertisement made by Golden Antiques is an invitation to treat. David the manager of White Halls Ltd makes an offer and negotiates the price of the Victorian style beds. But this is rejected by a counter offer made by Golden Antiques to David and specifies the time frame in which he must convey his acceptance. David tried to fax the acceptance letter but due to technical difficulties was unable to do so. He then posted the letter to convey the acceptance which he was well aware of not being able to make on time. This offer was not affective after Tuesday due to lapse of time. David must have used a better means to deliver the acceptance. He could have adopted the initial way of communication which was email. Revocation letter was then sent by Golden Antiques to David of White Halls Ltd stating that the beds are no longer available for sale. According to the postal rule, the revocation has to be received before the acceptance was received. But in this scenario, the postal rule should be ignored since posting a letter was not an acceptable form of communication in a situation with a short time frame. Therefore David will not be able to take any legal action against Golden Antiques. On the contrary, it will be considered as Davids fault of not considering the terms of the contract. Legal advice to the parties: The three parties involved in this case are Golden antiques, White Halls Ltd and Roger the accountant. From the given clear picture of the case above, it is quiet comprehensible that The Golden Antiques side of the case was more convincing as compared to that of David. If the manager of white halls ltd, be likely to sue golden Antiques, they will not be accused for any claims. Golden antiques had made its companys intentions very clear from the very beginning, i.e. when they had first advertised their invitation to treat. David first makes an offer showing his interest towards the purchase of the Victorian style beds, which was immediately rejected by making a counter-offer by golden Antiques. In the offer it was very well stated that if acceptance not conveyed by Tuesday which in turn makes the postal rule irrelevant. When the acceptance sent by fax was not communicated due to transmission errors, David should have used some other means of communication which would have been equall y fast and effective. As the acceptance was not communicated on time the offer has lapsed. Golden antiques then sent a letter stating the revocation of the offer as they had now decided to sell the beds to Roger and are legally contracted with White Halls. Even though the Revocation of the offer was received or conveyed after the receipt of the acceptance letter from David, this will be regarded as Davids fault for not complying with the terms of the offer. Therefore, it is not advisable to take any legal actions against Golden Antiques because the judge verdict will be on the favour of Golden Antiques. TABLE OF CASES Partridge v crittenden {1968} 1 WLR 1204,{1968}2 ALL ER 421,(1968)112 SJ 582 Stevenson,jacques Co v Mclean {1880) 5 QBD 346 Hyde v Wrench (1840) 3 Beav 334 Tin V Hoffman (1873) Felthouse v Bindley (1862) 11 CBNS 869 Adams v Lindsell (1818)1 B Ald 681, {1818} 106 ER 260 Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation {1955} 2 QB 327,{1955} 3 WLR 48,{1955} 2 All ER 493, CA McArdle,Re {1951} Ch 669,{1951} 1 All ER 905, (1951) 95 SJ 651, CA Byrne Co v Van Tienhoven Co (1880) 5 CPD 344 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ewan McIntyre, Business Law, 4th ed. Pearson Longman, 2008 Catherine Elliot Frances Quinn, Contract Law, 7th edition, Pearson Longman, 209 Charles Wild Stuart Weinstein, Smith and Keenans Company Law, 14th edition, Pearson Longman, 2009

Passion for Baseball

â€Å"What is one thing you are passionate about, and why? † Around this time in September, thirteen years ago, I saw a beautiful event happen. I was sitting in front of the small television in my living room and I witnessed Mike Piazza hit a homerun in Shea Stadium. At that moment, I was hooked for life. The game of baseball is rich in history and full of legends, yet is still accessible to almost anyone on this planet. For me, baseball is more than a game; it's a lifestyle.I began playing T-ball at the raw age of six years old and advanced to a new level of play every year. My passion for baseball flowed through my body more and more as I dvanced to new levels of play. However, being on the field was not the only place that cemented my love for America's pastime. In fact, the front of my TV actually influenced me a lot. I would watch almost every depressing Met's game and sit in front of my computer playing two-dimensional Backyard Baseball 2003.Thank god my brother shares m y enthusiasm or who knows what sport I would be playing right now. Year after year, there is something special about baseball that has kept me fascinated. I think there are many reasons why baseball captivates millions of people around the world. I think one of the reasons is that baseball is an eerily perfect game. How did the inventors of baseball know that 90 feet between each base was the perfect length? There are countless plays that come down to a matter of inches.Baseball is often referred to as â€Å"the game of inches† because a matter of inches can be the difference between being safe or out, or even a win or loss. Another reason I like baseball is because I truly believe it brings people together. Just think about twelve years ago today (September 1 1, 2011). Planes crashed into iconic buildings in New York City and Washington D. C. When baseball started back up again, guess who was there to throw out the first pitch in Yankees Stadium? Our president, George W. Bus h. He threw an impeccable strike and the crowd went wild.Through all of the grieving and horror of that week, New York had something to cheer for again. I still get chills Just thinking about that special day. It's magical moments like that, that make baseball so extraordinary. Baseball is often referred to as â€Å"America's Pastime†. I really like that saying because baseball is engrained in America's history. I think its funny that baseball almost has a history as vast as the United States. The idea of playing catch in the backyard or going out to the ballpark with your family is etched into my idea of America†.As a kid that loves the idea of America, it seems fitting that baseball is part of my life. The history is another aspect that keeps me playing. Abner Doubleday first adapted baseball from the British game, â€Å"Rounders†. From then on, baseball has evolved into the modern game that I have grown to love. When I visited the Baseball Hall of Fame, I real ized how important the history was. Every time I step on a baseball field, I think about the other people hat have stepped on a similar field in the past.I think of heroes like Jackie Robinson and Ty Cobb, but I also think of soldiers in World War II that continued to play overseas. I feel honored Just to think that I am playing the same game that they myself not playing baseball and it makes me nauseous Just thinking about it. Like I said, baseball is part of my lifestyle. Even shopping for baseball pants or cleats gets me excited. During my lifetime, I guarantee that I will flip on the TV every morning and watch the highlights of every game, Just like I did as a kid. My passion for baseball will never stop running through my veins.

Open Ended Questions in Research Essay

Questionnaires and surveys are useful for determining the attitudes, characteristics, profiles, beliefs from a sample of people. In designing a questionnaire that focuses on open ended questions the main concern should be on determining the way the responses will be quantified. Open ended questions are often used in research to clarify closed questions or as a means of generating ideas. In both cases it is generally assumed that the longer and more detailed the response to an open ended question the better (Graziano et al, 2000). However, relatively little is known about the effect of factors such as question wording or questionnaire design on the response to open ended questions. There is a need to ask open ended questions when the researcher desires to probe deeper into a subject area. The use of open ended questions is more common in subjects which are relatively unrehearsed. Open ended questions are also of value, where response cannot be predicted, or maybe to the reduce potential for researcher induced bias. This method makes it possible to explore a range of ideas about a certain issue or topic. Open ended questionnaire questions can be also be quantified but in more indirect way. â€Å"Converting raw, open ended data from large sample sizes into meaningful categories that the researcher can utilize to quantify the results presents a challenge† (Culp, 1998). Several strategies can be used to convert these responses into meaningful information. Using qualitative data analysis software is rapidly becoming feasible. Using software applications that support content analysis and data linking and those that offer advanced linguistic analysis. The content-analysis applications allow an analyst to assess the number of times a participant uses a particular word or phrase in written material or transcribed remarks. By counting the frequency of words and noting the association of certain words, one can categorize themes and concepts. By thus â€Å"quantifying† the qualitative communication, an analyst can associate the resulting information with other quantitative data. A more sophisticated analysis is possible with linguistic analysis, which examines the semantics, syntax, and context of participant’s verbal communications. Linguistic analysis applications help the analyst  identify the key ideas in a text, gain an indication of the relative importance of each idea, and then develop a prediction of a participants attitude and or behavior based on the context of the remarks† (Gale, 2005). The author would also consider scoring qualitative open ended question with coded values. For example expression strong emotional response against an idea could be valued as a 3, while a moderate response could be scored as 2, and a neutral or vague response a 1. Another idea that could be utilized is coding using a Likert type scale based on how overtly strong an idea or opinion is expressed. This method could induce bias if the person doing the interview or scoring the questionnaire has a personal preference in this idea. The research question should not be made known to the person doing the scoring in order to reduce the possibility of bias. The author believes that bias could also be minimized if several individuals do the scoring and the score then be averaged. Summary The topic chosen by this author lends itself well to open ended questions as it solicits responses in terms of attitudes, opinions, and beliefs about the economy. The following open ended questions are an example of questions that might be used in an interview about this topic. †¢How do you feel about the current state of the economy?†¢What do you think caused the recent economic downfall?†¢How has the economy affected your budget?The author would use scoring qualitative open ended question with coded values. For example, strong response could be valued as a 3, while a moderate response could be scored as 2 and a neutral or vague response a 1. The author would then do an analysis of the content based on the categorizations of opinions and attitudes. In a full scale research project, the author would use a mixture of quantitative and qualitative question in order to establish opinions, thoughts, or beliefs on the subject. This would aid in the analysis of attitudes on the topic. The validity of this type of research is only in the accurate analysis of the opinions and attitudes of the participants. References Culp, K. & Pilat, M. (1999). Converting feedback into quantifiable  categories [Electronicversion]. Journal of Extension 37(4). Dilts, R., Grinder, J., Bandler, R., Delozier, J. (1980). The Study of the Structure of SubjectiveExperience, Neuro-Linguistic Programming: Vol I. CA: Meta PublicationsGale, T (2005). Let me count the words: quantifying open ended interactions with customers,Cornell Hotel & Restaurant Administration Quarterly Pub 01-Aug-2005, RetrievedMay 3, 2009 fromwww://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0198-245360/Let-me-count-the-words.htmSmith, R. A. & Davis, S. F. (2007), The Psychologist as Detective. New Jersey: PearsonEducation, Inc. Graziano, Anthony M. & Raulin, Michael L. (2000) Research Methods: A Process ofInquiry. Massachusetts: Allyn & Bacon.

The Usefulness of Participant Observation as a...

The Usefulness of Participant Observation as a Sociological Method Unlike other research methods participant observation allows the sociologist to look at people in their natural environment. It is often referred to as a naturalistic approach. The research does not artificially interfere with people’s lives and they are free to act as normal. This allows the researcher to gain an insight which surveys cannot produce. This is illustrated by a well-known quote: â€Å"As I sat and listened, I learned the answers to questions I would not have the sense to ask if I had been getting my information solely on an interview basis.† By W.F. Whyte, â€Å"street corner society† 1981. The kind of data produced by†¦show more content†¦Furthermore participant observation is useful carried out before a survey to help design questionnaires and identify issues. There are a number of different ways of carrying out participant observation. Some researchers for example hardly participate at all in the group they are observing while others are very much a part of the group. Some observers announce who they are and explain their research to their research subjects to the group; which is overt and some observers act secretively pretending to be a group member and write down what they observe; this is covert. An example of covert participant observation that has been carried out is James Patrick’s research. The purpose of the research was to discover what life was like in a Glasgow gang. An example of overt participant observation is Eileen Barker’s study in â€Å"The making of a Moonie† (1984) where she investigated into the Unification church to discover if participants were ‘brainwashed.’ Participant observations however also has disadvantages to its ‘usefulness.’ The problem is representativeness. It is not possible to generalise as the research carried out only gives information about a small group of people. 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